Course description

Political Law is a branch of public law that governs the structure, organization, and operation of the government, the distribution of powers among its branches, and the rights and obligations of individuals in relation to the state. It serves as the legal foundation for the functioning of government institutions, the exercise of public authority, and the protection of civil liberties.

Scope of Political Law

Political Law encompasses several key areas, including:

1. Constitutional Law – The fundamental law of the land that establishes the framework of government, defines the separation of powers, and guarantees individual rights and freedoms.

2. Administrative Law – Governs the organization and functions of government agencies, the rules and procedures they follow, and the remedies available against their actions.

3. Law on Public Officers – Covers the qualifications, duties, responsibilities, and liabilities of government officials and employees.

4. Election Law – Regulates the conduct of elections, the rights and qualifications of voters and candidates, and the resolution of electoral disputes.

5. Law on Local Governments – Defines the powers, functions, and autonomy of local government units (LGUs) under the principle of decentralization.

6. Law on Public Corporations – Pertains to state-owned and controlled corporations and their governance.

Importance of Political Law

Political Law ensures the stability, accountability, and legality of government actions, upholds the rule of law, and protects the rights of citizens. It provides the legal mechanisms for checks and balances, guarantees fair and democratic governance, and serves as the basis for resolving conflicts between the state and individuals or between government entities.

In essence, Political Law is the legal framework that defines how a state is governed, how its leaders are chosen, and how it interacts with its people.

What will i learn?